Pneumonia is a serious lung infection caused by a virus, bacteria or fungus. Pneumonia can occur at any age. According to the report published in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the problem of pneumonia is seen more in young children, the elderly, and people with weak immunity. First of all, let us know about the symptoms of pneumonia.
Symptoms of Pneumonia
The symptoms of Pneumonia include:
- Difficulty in breathing.
- A dry or itchy cough.
- High fever
- Frequent sneezing.
- Dryness and itching in the throat.
- Body aches and muscle pains.
- Feeling tired
- Feeling a headache
Causes of Pneumonia
The causes of pneumonia include:
- The virus: colds, flu, and other viral infections can cause pneumonia.
- Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacteria that causes pneumonia.
- Fungus: The fungus can cause pneumonia, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
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Treatment for Pneumonia
Treatment of Pneumonia depends on its cause, and doctors treat pneumonia keeping in mind the physical condition of the patient. Such as:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial Pneumonia.
- Antiviral drugs: Antiviral drugs can be used for Pneumonia.
- Antifungal medicines: Antifungal medicines are given for Pneumonia.
- Painkillers: Painkillers can be given to reduce fever and pain.
- Liquids: Adequate fluid intake is important.
Tips to prevent Pneumonia?
To prevent pneumonia it is important to take care of the following things: Such as:
- Vaccination: Vaccination can reduce the risk of pneumonia.
- A healthy lifestyle: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help boost the immune system.
- Wash your hands: Regular hand washing reduces the risk of infection.
- Quitting smoking: Smoking damages the lungs and makes them more susceptible to infections.
If you have symptoms of pneumonia, contact your doctor immediately. Timely treatment can prevent serious complications.
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