Monkeypox virus is a rare but contagious disease that is commonly found in areas of central and western Africa. The virus was first found in monkeys during research in 1958, hence the name monkeypox. However, the disease is now spreading to humans as well, raising concerns around the world.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
Symptoms of the monkeypox virus are similar to those of chickenpox and smallpox, but it is less severe. The infected person may have the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Headache
- Pain in the muscles
- Back pain feeling
- Cold tiredness
- Rashes or pimples on the skin, which usually begin on the face and spread to other parts of the body.
The onset of these symptoms usually occurs within 6 to 13 days of infection, but this period can range from 5 to 21 days.
How does Monkeypox spread?
Monkeypox virus is primarily transmitted from infected animals to humans, especially when a person comes into contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or skin lesions of an infected animal. It can also spread from person to person, but its spread is slow. Close contact, contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets of an infected person can lead to infection.
Ways to get rid of Monkeypox
The following precautions can be taken to protect against the monkeypox virus:
- Avoid contact with infected animals.
- Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
- Avoid close contact with an infected person and avoid sharing personal items.
- Identify and isolate people with symptoms of monkeypox.
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Treatment of Monkeypox
There is no specific cure for the monkeypox virus, but treatment can be done to reduce its symptoms and control the infection. The smallpox vaccine may be effective in protecting against monkeypox. In severe cases, doctors can use antiviral drugs and supportive care.
Although the monkeypox virus is a serious disease, there is no need to panic. With proper precautions and precautions, the spread of this virus can be prevented. The public needs to raise awareness and follow the instructions issued by the health authorities, so that this disease can be controlled.
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