The HMPV virus has been confirmed in an 8-month-old baby girl at a hospital in Bengaluru. “We have not tested this virus in our lab, but this case has been reported from a private hospital. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory infection that mainly affects children and the elderly. At the same time, the impact of HMPV is particularly high on people with weak immune systems, such as young children and the elderly. Today in this article, we will understand the effects of HMPV on children and the elderly, as well as how to protect children and the elderly from this virus.
Effects of HMPV on Children
Severity of Respiratory Infection:
HMPV is a common cause of respiratory infections in children, which can often cause mild symptoms such as cold, cough and fever, to severe conditions such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. Several researches have indicated that HMPV is a major cause of hospitalization of young children, especially in children who are less than two years of age.
Re-occurrence of disease:
According to various researches, due to the reduced immunity in children after HMPV infection, children can also fall sick again and again.
Contaminated Infection:
HMPV infection along with other respiratory infections such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can make the condition more severe in children. Contaminated food can increase the risk of infection in children. In this case, special attention is required.
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The effects of HMPV on the elderly
Increased risk of infection:
The effects of HMPV infection in the elderly can be more severe, especially in those who already have any respiratory or cardiovascular disease. According to NCBI, HMPV infection can cause severe disease like pneumonia or bronchitis in the elderly.
A weak immune system:
A weakened immune system in the elderly increases the risk of HMPV infection. Their immune system is not able to fight the infection effectively due to which they have to face serious problems.
Admission to the hospital:
Due to the presence of patients of different diseases in the hospital, the possibility of infection is high. In such a situation, if the elderly are admitted to the hospital, then they can also be at a higher risk of infection.
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How to get rid of HMPV?
Hygiene and safety measures: To prevent HMPV infection, it is important to wash hands regularly, keep the surroundings clean and keep a distance from infected people.
Vaccines and treatments: There is currently no specific vaccine available for HMPV, but researchers are working on the development of a vaccine. Treatment usually involves supportive care to reduce symptoms.
Special attention: Children and the elderly should be in contact with a doctor to protect them from HMPV.
The risk of HMPV infection can be higher in children and the elderly, but this infection can be easily avoided by paying attention to hygiene and contacting a doctor. Therefore, HMPV infection or any disease can be avoided by being prudent and keeping in mind the things told by the doctor.
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