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Dengue Fever Management: Essential Dos and Don’ts

Dengue

Public health-wise, the Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) has produced important recommendations for the control and prevention of dengue fever. These recommendations suggest particular actions to be done for dengue disease. You should know this here.

What should one do in dengue fever?

To guarantee appropriate treatment of the patient, one must know what to do and what not to do in dengue fever:

  • Make sure the patient relaxes enough to help with faster recovery.
  • Fluid Intake: During dengue fever, you really need enough fluid.
  • As directed by a doctor, take medicines, use antipyretics such as paracetamol or acetaminophen.
  • See a doctor: If the patient bleeds from the nose, gums, urine, or feces, seek quick medical attention.
  • Stay away from mosquitoes to ward against dengue sickness. Use nets and repellents; dress to cover your body. Install windows and door nets.
  • Maintain cleanliness in your surroundings, especially in rainy conditions, and routinely drain stored water. 
  • If visiting places where dengue is common, be sure you take required care.
  • If you have dengue fever, isolate yourself to stop the disease from spreading and let family members keep close observation on your condition.

What Not to Do in Fever from Dengues

  • Medicine Precautions: Never start any medicine without consulting a doctor. Steer clear of aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.; these might raise bleeding risk.
  • Minimizing physical activity will help you to preserve your health. 
  • Give your mouth particular attention; if your gums are bleeding, substitute mouthwash for brushing.
  • Avoid Steroids: Never take steroids without professional counsel.
  • Try not to get platelet transfusion unless absolutely required. It is only needed for patients in extreme illness.
  • Do not rely just on fogging to control mosquitoes since it does not kill mosquito eggs and larvae.
  • Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) should be used with great caution since they can provide false positive findings. 
  • Verify the dengue diagnosis from a respected hospital. The Government of India (GOI) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) neither advise the use of RDT for dengue diagnosis.

Special Note: The information provided here is based on research. See your health professional if any bodily issue worries you.

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