Tabla player Zakir Hussain passed away due to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). It is very important to understand this disease. According to a report published in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a serious lung disease in which scarring begins to form in the lung tissue. These lesions cause the lungs to harden, which gradually reduces lung function. In this condition, the patient has difficulty in breathing and this disease can become more serious with time.
What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
“Idiopathic” means that the apparent cause of the disease is unknown. “Pulmonary” means lung and “fibrosis” means permanent lesion or scarring in the tissues. When these lesions form in the lungs, in such a situation, they have a negative effect on the functioning of oxygen and blood, which also affects other organs of the body.
What are the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?
The symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis develop gradually and become severe over time. Its main symptoms are: Difficulty breathing during physical activity, which persists for a long time. Unusually tired feeling even after normal activities. Chest pain or tightness. due to lack of oxygen in the lungs.
What are the causes and risk factors of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?
Although the cause of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is unknown, certain factors may increase its risk: It usually affects people between the ages of 50 and 70. People who smoke are at a higher risk. Those who have this disease in their family are more likely to develop it. Exposure to dust, smoke or toxic chemicals. If this disease is not treated in time, it can cause many serious problems, such as: Lack of oxygen to other parts of the body. People with IPF are at an increased risk. Complete loss of lung function.
How is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is carried out by the following methods:
- Pulmonary function test.
- CT scan of the chest: to detect the structure and scarring of the lungs.
- Lung biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is taken and examined.
- Monitor of oxygen level.
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How is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis treated?
There is no complete cure for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but certain measures can be taken to control its symptoms and slow the progression of the disease:
Medications for IPF: Medications such as pirfenidone and nintedanib slow lung damage.
Oxygen therapy: To help with breathing. Pulmonary rehabilitation: training of exercise, nutrition and respiratory techniques.
Lung transplantation: Lung transplantation in severe cases.
Steps to avoid IPF:
- Avoid smoking.
- Stay in a clean and pollution-free environment.
- Do daily exercise.
- Eat healthy food.
- Do not ignore any breathing-related problem and consult a doctor immediately.
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a serious disease, but the patient’s condition can be improved by identifying its symptoms and timely treatment. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible if you feel any kind of physical discomfort or understand the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. #IdiopathicPulmonaryFibrosis
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