After the corona virus in China, the risk of new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) has increased once again. In such a situation, you will understand the symptoms of HMPV, the cause and how to protect against this virus. According to the National Center for Biotechnology for Information (NCBI), human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that affects the respiratory system. The virus can cause severe infections in children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. According to research reports, this virus was first identified in the Netherlands in 2001. Since then it is considered the main cause of the respiratory system worldwide.
Symptoms of HMPV
The symptoms of HMPV infection may resemble the symptoms of the common cold, but in severe cases it can cause the following problems:
Common symptoms:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
- Tiredness
Serious symptoms:
- Difficulty in breathing
- Rapid breathing
- Pneumonia
- Bronchiolitis
In children the virus can cause severe pneumonia and bronchiolitis, which can lead to hospitalization.
Cause of HMPV
HMPV is related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and measles. The virus spreads through direct contact, coughing or sneezing of an infected person. The risk of infection increases during the cold season and it usually affects infants, young children and previously ill individuals.
Diagnosis of HMPV
The test is done to diagnose HMPV. Health experts can identify the virus by taking a sample from the nose or throat. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and viral culture are the most useful techniques for this.
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Treatment of HMPV
There is no specific antiviral drug or vaccine for HMPV infection. But doctors treat the patient by reducing the symptoms and understanding the causes.
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Prevention of HMPV infection
The following precautions should be taken to prevent HMPV infection:
- Make a habit of washing your hands.
- Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid contact with sick people.
Take special care of the elderly and the children. HMPV easily infects children and people with weakened immune systems. However, doctors can control this infection by understanding the patient’s condition. So, if you are facing any problem, consult a doctor.
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