The trend of youth not getting married and avoiding having children continues in China (China’s Marriage Crisis). The situation has worsened so much that now 2 out of every 5 young women are unmarried. Especially in cities, where 44% of women do not want to get married. There has been a huge decline in the number of people getting married in China in the year 2024. There has been a 20 percent reduction in marriages in 2024, which is the biggest decline so far. According to the data of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China, only 61 lakh couples registered marriage in the year 2024, whereas in 2023 this number was 76.8 lakh. In such a situation, this is a big decline. Despite all the efforts of the government, this decrease in marriages is a matter of concern. According to the report, the declining population is becoming a major challenge for China. The reasons for this decline are believed to be the increasing cost of raising children and education, sluggish economy and job uncertainty. The government is taking several measures to deal with this problem. In view of this, the Chinese government has started courses in colleges to promote a positive attitude towards marriage, love and family. To increase the declining population of the country, the Xi Jinping government of China is encouraging the youth to get married and have children, but it does not seem to be getting success.
People are avoiding marriage due to high expenses in raising children (China’s Marriage Crisis)
The situation is that due to high expenses in nurturing the family and raising children, people are avoiding marriage (China’s Marriage Crisis). Now the situation in China is such that not only are people not getting married but even old marriages are on the verge of breaking. According to the information, 26 lakh couples got divorced in the year 2014. This figure is one percent more than 2023. Apart from this, the reason for fewer marriages in 2024 is that this year is not considered auspicious for marriage. In Chinese belief, the year 2024 was declared the Widow Year. The worrying thing is that on one hand marriages are decreasing in China, on the other hand divorce cases have increased. Increasing interest in marriage and having children is an important issue for the Chinese government. China is currently the second largest country after India with a population of 1.4 billion, but its population is aging rapidly. Due to this, the number of working people in China is decreasing, it is having a negative impact on the economy. In fact, due to the one-child policy in China from 1980 to 2015 and rapid urbanization, a decline in the birth rate has been observed. It is very possible that about 30 crore Chinese citizens will retire in the next decade. Obviously, this will create a terrible crisis in front of China, because the population of the elderly will increase and the youth will decrease.
It is expected that people get married as much as possible (China’s Marriage Crisis) and produce children
In such a situation, the only hope for China, which is struggling with low birth rate, is that people get married as much as possible (China’s Marriage Crisis) and produce children. In order to have children in China, it is necessary that the marriage of the mother and father is registered. However, now the government is preparing to end the complexity as well. Under this, the rule of marriage registration has also been abolished in many states. This has been done so that even young people who are not married can have children. Apart from this, if single parents want to adopt a child, they should also not face any problem. Overall, the important thing is that the population of young people in China is decreasing rapidly. The number of elderly people is continuously increasing. Young people in China are not getting married.
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In China (China’s Marriage Crisis), even married people are planning to separate
In China, not only the youth are keeping distance from marriage (China’s Marriage Crisis), but married people are also planning to separate. If we look at the data, the divorce rate in China was 2.6 per 1,000 people in 2013. In 6 years, i.e. by 2019, it increased to 3.4. After that, it decreased to 2 in 2021, but again reached 2.6 in 2023. This is expected to deepen the crisis in future. Overall, despite all the efforts of the government, this decrease in marriages is a matter of great concern. The big reason behind this is that the thinking of the youth is constantly changing. They are giving more priority to personal freedom and economic stability than marriage and family. According to experts, “Unless the government makes concrete social and economic reforms, the marriage and birth rate will continue to decline. This decline can also affect China’s economy and global position.
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